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    [12/04/09] 美政府计划对申请FHA房屋贷款的购房者提高首付比率

    奥巴马政府计划推出一项新政策,要求所有由联邦住房管理局(FHA)担保的购房者,必须拥有更充裕的首付款和更高的信用分数。


      住宅都市发展部长纳文2日对众院金融委员会表示,白宫期望申请贷款的购房者拥有更高的资产净值,其中一项措施可能是,将现有的3.5%的首付款要求上调至5%。


      纳文还希望减少卖方对买方的协助,比如将卖方替买方支付的最高占房价6%的过户费比例,降至3%,以免现行的6%标准抬高地产的估值。纳文指出,上述措施旨在迫使房主在自己的物业上加大投资,遏制拖欠还贷的情况。


      尽管这些举措专为更好保护FHA而设计,但也将造成买家数量大减,进而影响经济的复苏。


      FHA专门提供房贷保险防止拖欠还贷,但该机构也受失业率攀升和更多房主拖欠还款的拖累而损失惨重。纳文表示,从长远看,FHA担保的保险必须安全而且能够自我维持,奥巴马政府誓言通过这些改革措施,确保FHA的健康发展。


      纳文还要求国会授权上调保险金,积累FHA的保险基金,抵御经济可能发生的任何意外。FHA的储备已降至36亿元,截至9月30日结束的上个财年,未还清贷款的总金额则高达6850亿元。两者相除0.53%的比例远远低于国会设立的2%标准。不过纳文强调,虽然次级储备账户迅速耗尽,但FHA不会是下一个次贷产品,因为造成此次金融风暴的次级房贷,其拖欠率比只担保传统30年定息贷款的FHA高出240%。


      奥巴马政府还计划要求贷款机构承担任何因私自放宽标准、批准不符合条件申请者而造成的损失。

     
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