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生活百科
[2/20/10] 美国会计划EB-5投资移民计划再延3年并增加名额 在美国本土经济衰退,公司亟需外资、失业者渴望就业机会之际,参院司法委员会主席李希计划在2010年国安拨款法案中,将EB-5投资移民计划再延3年,并增加每年的名额上限,旨在经济困难时期真正发挥该项目的潜能。 《华盛顿邮报》9日报道,2009财年愿斥资50万至100万美元投资美国企业换取绿卡的外国人大增3倍,从2008财年的1443人跳增至 2009财年的4218人。一些学者预计,今年的人数会再度翻番。其中近七成获颁投资移民签证的申请者,来自中、韩等普通移民途径排期漫长的国家。 在延期投资移民计划并扩大名额的问题上,国会两党重要成员罕有地达成共识。参院司法委员会主席李希和关键成员赛辛斯最近加盟EB-5促进阵营,努力使获准通过EB-5计划接受海外投资的“地区中心”永久化,因为该计划自1990年试行以来,已经多次延期。李希表示,“只有如此,EB-5计划的价值才能真正体现,在美国工作大量外包之际,我们要通过该计划在本土创造就业机会。” EB-5投资移民计划规定,申请人必须证明他们的投资保留或创造了10个美国工作岗位,合格者及其配偶、子女两年后可获永久居民身分。虽然法律允许移民自行创业,但多数人更愿意投资那些获得联邦政府许可、通过EB-5计划接受海外投资的私人和国有公司,即“地区中心”。 最低投资额通常为100万元,但前往经济不发达地区投资,标准可降至50万元。EB-5计划1990年创立,但不少外国投资者因审批迟缓和程序复杂而却步。但去年,由于申请手续加快,美国经济衰退和信贷紧缩,投资者对该项目的兴趣大增。在短短数月,全美就有50多家私人和国有企业被认证成为地区中心,总量从23家增至74家。 首府华盛顿地区最大的受益者当属类似阿纳卡斯蒂亚经济开发公司这样的非牟利机构。该公司期望未来3年能吸引移民投资5000万元,开发地产项目和小商业。该公司首席运营官沃拉奇表示,正常情况下,这些地区想获得投资几乎是不可能的事,因为它们是全市失业率最高和收入最低的地区。 |
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