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[2/11/12]集資開發土地 華人血本無歸
近年華裔社區流行集資投資房地產,不少人認為集資投資較穩當,風險較小,但不無失敗例子。最近就有投資人出資36萬元,只拿回7萬元,也有投資人血本無歸。
與34名主流人士共同投資內華達州一個高爾夫球場的兩名華人,即因集資投資案失敗,近日分別從開發商討回三分之一投資金額。扣掉律師費後,投資36萬元的吳先生,最後只拿回7萬元。

吳先生說,高爾夫球場開發商涉嫌作假帳,被投資人集體告到法院,最後雙方和解收場。吳先生懊惱當初投資,未求證對方宣稱每年8%成長率的帳目來自何處,即片面相信對方說詞。慶幸「團結就是力量」,由於投資人「有志一同」同意向開發商提告,才能拿回一點本錢。

但投資購買內陸帝國一塊大型土地的十名華人,就沒有這麼幸運,全部血本無歸。受害人王先生指出,該塊土地原打算開發成集合住宅,並由負責出面集資的華人找主流建商合作。該華人稱與他合作的主流建商為籌措營建經費,將土地抵押給銀行貸款,繼因土地價值下跌,建商不願再按時給付貸款。銀行則要求投資人挹注資金進去,補齊貸款差額被拒,最後只好將土地查封拍賣。

王先生說,該案投資人原探討請律師打官司爭回本錢的可能性,但大家不願再出錢作罷。他後悔當初投資只靠友人口耳相傳,未曾看過開發案書面文件。他透露,每人投資金額在10萬至20萬元間。

會計師暨地產經紀黃世仲說,投資人以為集資投資擁有以小買大、由管理公司負責不須費心,以及有穩定收入等好處。然而集資投資缺點也不少,包括投資人因只占小股,無法參與投資案運作。若急需錢,只能將股分賣給共同持份人,如果沒人買,資金就卡在那裡,也無法將股分抵押給銀行貸款等。

「管理資金的公司如果不專業,集資投資案也易失敗。」黃世仲建議,參與集資投資前,先做好功課,瞭解集資對象過去是否有成功開發經驗。此外,應定期查看對方財務報表,做好監督責任。

房地產律師蕭沛夫說,即使是集資投資,投資人應擁有註明自己持分的土地合約。出資前也應探討對方是否擁有生意計畫、市府或縣政府建築部門許可、開發藍圖,以及建商是否信譽卓著等。

商業律師帥以宏則說,集資投資房地產最好透過組織,如有限責任公司或合夥等,且投資人最好彼此認識,互相信任,集資案才較易成功。



Read more: 世界新聞網-北美華人社區新聞 - 集資開發土地 華人血本無歸
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